Wednesday, August 19, 2015

THE 90TH DIVISION, 357TH REGIMENT AT THE ST. MIHIEL OFFENSIVE

Hotel St. Paul
Verdun, France
August 19, 2015

Today in the Bois de Brulee we walked in German and French trenches just 80 or so feet apart. German trenches just 18 inches wide, maybe two feet. Corrugated metal, posts, cement, built to last. The French trenches were wider, wooden supports and chicken wire holding the banks back.
We found loose barbed wire and sharp metal protrusions all over the area.

We peacefully picnicked again today before we immersed in war again. This was an emotional afternoon, viewing the area where the 90th Division, 357th Infantry Regiment was engaged in the St. Mihiel Offensive. The scope of the scene was astounding. I could imagine the rain and the mud, hear the sound of artillery, the voice of command, but most of all I saw Americans accepting their mission and overcoming challenges. Archie was a part of this and I am proud.

According to literature the St. Mihiel Offensive held the record for the largest battle ever fought by Americans, a record that only lasted for two weeks. The American Army filled the valley, more than 550,000 Americans and 110,000 French fought in the offensive from September 12-16.
Monument dedicated to the St. Mihiel Offensive

Today there is peace in this valley, farms, trees are growing, fields of corn and hay. Cattle and sheep graze. Many villages are rebuilt. If Archie were to see land today he would feel at home in farm country, but in September 1918, I can only imagine how these men felt as they faced their first big battle.

Mike narrated the scene through each village, Monauville, Maidieres, Vieville-en-Haye, Frappelle, Fey-en-Hay, Villers sur Preny, Vilcey-en-Trey--the village captured by the 357th. The Moselle River, the Valley of Death, miles of advancement until the fighting stopped. Archie was there, the Company Scout.

The day's final stop was the St. Mihiel American Cemetery and Memorial in Thiaucourt, France. The cemetery covers 40 acres with 4,153 headstones, either a Cross or Star of David, mostly of carrera marble. Second Lt. J. Hunter Wickersham, who received the Medal of Honor posthumously for his conspicuous gallantry on September 12, 1918, is buried here. We learned that about 7000 Americans lost their lives in this 3 day offensive.


Our U.S. Veterans, Tim (U.S. Navy), John (U.S. Army--not pictured), and Larry (U.S. Army) lowered the two American flags that stand proudly above the cemetery and crisply folded them while Taps was being played. That was an honor for all of us.

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